Church Heritage Record

Church Heritage Record 2655

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Core DetailsLocationBuildingInteriorChurchyardSignificanceEnvironmentAudit

St Peter, Carmarthen

Name:

The name or dedication of the church.

St Peter, Carmarthen
Record Type:

This identifies the church type. Most churches are parish churches which means they serve a specific parish or area. Other types such as chapel, daughter and mission are mostly historic designations as many are now also parish churches. Please note that former churches are no longer used for worhsip and may be in private ownership.

Parish Church
Church code:

A unique identification number given to every church.

2655
Diocese:

The name of the diocese in which the church is located.

St Davids
Archdeaconry:

The name of the archdeaconry in which the church is located.

Carmarthen
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

There are 3 levels of listing: Grade I, II* & II. The majority of buildings which are of special interest are Grade II. A much smaller number of particularly important buildings are listed as Grade II*. Buildings of exceptional interest (approx 2% of the total number of listed buildings) are Grade I.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

Ancient monuments and archaeological remains of national importance are protected by law. Cadw, the Welsh Government’s historic environment service is responsible for compiling a schedule (list) of these ancient monuments, some of which can be found in churches and churchyards. Examples can include churchyard crosses and the archaeological remains of previous churches or buildings on the site.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

There are three National Parks in Wales: Snowdonia, Pembrokeshire Coast and Brecon Beacons. These protect 20 percent of the land in Wales, including precious landscapes, habitats, villages and heritage sites. 

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

There are over 500 conservation areas in Wales. They are designated by local planning authorities for their special architectural and historic interest.

The church is in a Conservation Area

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Buildings At Risk Status

On Buildings At Risk Register?

The Buildings at Risk register is managed by Cadw (the Welsh Government’s historic environment service) in order to identify the number and type of listed buildings at risk in Wales. 

This church is not on the Buildings at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

It is often extremely difficult to determine a precise date of construction for a church as many have been extensively altered over time. Church Heritage Cymru therefore shows a date range within which a church is believed to have been constructed. The dates are as follows: Early Medieval (pre 1066), Medieval (post 1066 to 1540), Post Medieval (1540 to 1837), Victorian/Pre WWI (1837 to 1914) and Modern (post 1914).

Medieval

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

This is a very brief summary of the church's main features. More  detailed nformation can be found in the other fields and pages (tabs) in this database.

One of the oldest towns in Wales being the site of the Roman town and fort of Moridunum. In Medieval times the town was one of four ‘regional capitals of Wales’ (Brecon, Caernarfon, Carmarthen and Denbigh). By the C16 it was a prosperous seaport. The development of the coalfield brought prosperity to the town and lead to the development of tinplate works. These along with the Creameries have now gone leaving the town as a commercial and administrative centre with a large hospital. Reference Buildings of Wales –Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion 1994 The Encyclopaedia of Wales

Visiting and Facilities

Useful information is displayed here for people wishing to visit the church. This may include things like opening hours, catering & toilet facilities, parking, etc. 

The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

If the church has its own website the details will be displayed here.

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Sources and Further Information

Any further sources of information for the church will be listed here (eg. links to other historic databases).

View information on worship and access at this church on the Church In Wales web site
RCAHMW (2004) Coflein http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/100046/details/ [Digital Archive/Document]
http://www.coflein.gov.uk/

This is the Ordnance Survey (OS) reference for the location of the church. Some locations will be approximate as this data is continuously being refined and updated.

Grid Reference: SN 415 202

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Church address

Address
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
St Peter CARMARTHEN SA31 1JU

Administrative Area

Unitary Authority:

This is the name of the Local Authoirity within which the church is located.

Sir Gaerfyrddin - Carmarthenshire

Location and Setting

This describes how the church relates to its immediate and wider environment, sometimes called its setting. It describes how the church contributes to its landscape or townscape and how these things collectively contribute to the character of the area.

Carmarthen is about 340 km west of London via the M4.  The church is on the eastern side of the town at the junction of Priory Street, St Peter’s Street and Church street.

Reference

AA Route Planner 
OS Map 159

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

This is a description of the ground plan of the church.

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Dimensions

If known, the dimensions (measurements) of the church ground plan will be displayed here.

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

If the footrprint (area) of the church is known, it will be displayed here.

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Description of Archaeology and History

A description of the history and archaeology of the church and its site.

St Peter’s church is located on the site of a Roman defensive gateway and was a parish church during the medieval period in the Deanery of Carmarthen.  Henry I granted the church to Battle Abbey sometime between 1107 and 1124 and it was subsequently transferred to the Priory of St John’s Carmarthen.  Following the dissolution, the church came under the patronage of the Crown until 1816 when it was ceded to the Principal and Tutors of St David’s College Lampeter. Since the C16 the church has hosted the Consistory Courts of the Chancellor of the Diocese of St David’s.  Robert Farr, Bishop of St David’s was tried here in 1555 before being burnt at the stake in Carmarthen market square – now Nott Square.  The nave and chancel are thought to date to C14 and the tower is C15.  In C16 the south aisle was added probably absorbing the former south transept and the nave and chancel are thought to have largely rebuilt at this time and the south porch added.  R K Penson added the two large east windows and the north transept windows in 1855-6.

Reference

Buildings of Wales –Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion 1994
Coflein  NPRN  100046

Exterior Description

A description of the exterior of the church and the main features of the churchyard.

It is an unsophisticated church with the presence of an old county town church.  The church was built from limestone and Old Red Sandstone rubble having a 5-bay nave, a 3-bay chancel, a north transept (unusually set 1-bay west of the chancel arch and which is now the lady chapel), a boiler house which was probably a former charnel house, a 7-bay south aisle, porches on the west, south and south east and a 3-story west tower.  Oolite crenellations were added to the tower in 1770 and between 1785 and 1790 John Nash added new roofs and plaster ceilings with a cornice. The tower was lime-render to a mottled effect in 2002 and it has been dry, internally since.

Reference
Buildings of Wales –Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion 1994
Coflein   NPRN 100046

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Information about any noteable architects, artists, people, or events associated with the church.

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Building Fabric and Features

Information about any important features and building fabric.

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Building Materials

If known, a list of the church's major building material/s will be displayed here.

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This section gives a general description of the interior of the church. Further details of any important internal fixtures and fittings will be listed below.

There are three wall paintings in the church which are table of benefaction date 1731 with faded gilt lettering.  There are low Jacobean low pitch roofs in both the nave and aisle with heavy tracery above tie beams carried on timber shield-bearing brackets which date from 1861, the work of W H Lindsey of Haverfordwest following the collapse of the John Nash and Samuel Saxon ceiling erected in 1785. The west gallery was erected in 1789 by Thomas Humphreys.  The north transept has thin C17 roof trusses with false hammerbeams and carved raking struts.

The furnishings are more important than the building: There is a Roman altar in the west porch, one of a pair, the other in the County Museum at Abergwili, both formerly outside a house in Priory Street.  The late medieval octagonal font has been reworked in 1857.  The organ of 1793 is by George Pyke England, parts of its case are original.  The pews of 1855 are the work of James Wilson of Bath with poppyheads. To the front is the mayor’s seat, a heavily carved chair of 1851 by Isaac Davies.  Under the west gallery is the faculty pew of 1709 which is a remarkable survival with turned columns, a big moulded cornice and fielded panels to the lower part.  At the east end of the aisle, once known as the town aisle, is the Consistory Court where ecclesiastical law was administered, it has an enclosure with a table, a canopied seat for the Bishop on one side and four ornate pews on the other, the work of Penson in 1866.  It has a handsome tile pavement to the front by Maw & Co, 1876, with borders of mitres.  Dating from 1892 is the richly carved pulpit carved in oak on a marble shafted base, this with the oak reredos of 1892 and the brass winged angel lectern 0of 188 are all the work of Jones & Willis.  The alter rails and low panelled chancel screen of 1866 are by Penson.  There is a black marble altar table (ex Situ) from 1829 by David Mainwaring, a quite refined piece with a squared pedestal.  The communion table (ex Situ) dates from 1716 and has gadrooned legs.

The stained glass: ‘Scenes from the passion of Christ’, Alexander Gibbs & Co, 1873; ‘St Peter with the Four Evangelists’, Joseph Bell, 1864; ‘Faith, Hope and Charity’, Joseph Bell, 1865; ‘Acts of Mercy’, Joseph Bell, c1865; ‘The Tree of Life’, John Petts, 1987; ‘St Martin, St George and St Alban’, Shrigley & Hunt, 1926; ‘Heraldic Panel’, early C19; ‘The Desert Shall Rejoice and Blossom’, John Petts, 1979; ‘Scenes from the Life of St Peter’, William Wailes, 1866; ‘The Crucifixion and Resurrection’, Joseph Bell. 1870; ‘St Peter’s Commission’, W B Simpson & Sons, 1903; ‘Courage and Victory’, Percy Bacon Brothers, c1915.

There are 8 bells, 3 by John Taylor & Co from 1904, 4 by Abraham II Rudhall of 1722, 1 bell by Charles Carr of 1904.  In addition there is a sanctus bell by C & G Mears which came from the Guildhall and an unused bell of unknown origin.

Reference

Buildings of Wales –Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion 1994
Coflein  100046
Stained Glass in Wales
A National Bell Register - George Dawson's Website - Homestead

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

Information about the church's important internal fixtures and fittings. 

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Portable Furnishings and Artworks

Information about the church's important moveable items and artworks.

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Ecology

A description of the ecology of the churchyard.

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Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

Information about the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

Records whether the church has been consecrated.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether there have been burials in the churchyard.

It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether the churchyard is still being used for burials.

It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether there are any war graves in the churchyard.

The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Parish Church

Churchyard Structures

Any important churchyard structures will be listed here.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Setting Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship of the church to its surrounding area and helps place it within its wider landscape context.

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Fabric Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Fabric Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the significance of the historic building fabric of the church.

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Interior Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Interior Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the historic significance of the interior of the church.

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Community Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Community Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship between the church and its community. 

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Church Renewables

Any renewable energy systems the church is using will be listed here.

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Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Parish Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

"Seek Advice" Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Parish Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Parish Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Parish Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Parish Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Parish Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionFri 26 Mar 2021 11:34:04
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionFri 26 Mar 2021 11:33:33
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionFri 26 Mar 2021 11:33:05
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionFri 26 Mar 2021 11:32:30
Paul BakerModified the Grid ReferenceFri 26 Mar 2021 11:32:10
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionFri 26 Mar 2021 11:31:38
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Burial and War Grave informationFri 26 Mar 2021 10:24:36
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Asset AddressFri 26 Mar 2021 10:23:28
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateFri 26 Mar 2021 10:22:21
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the National Park informationFri 26 Mar 2021 10:22:12
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