Church Heritage Record

Church Heritage Record 5893

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Core DetailsLocationBuildingInteriorChurchyardSignificanceEnvironmentAudit

St Peter, Llanbedr-Ystrad-Yw

Name:

The name or dedication of the church.

St Peter, Llanbedr-Ystrad-Yw
Record Type:

This identifies the church type. Most churches are parish churches which means they serve a specific parish or area. Other types such as chapel, daughter and mission are mostly historic designations as many are now also parish churches. Please note that former churches are no longer used for worhsip and may be in private ownership.

Parish Church
Church code:

A unique identification number given to every church.

5893
Diocese:

The name of the diocese in which the church is located.

Swansea and Brecon
Archdeaconry:

The name of the archdeaconry in which the church is located.

Brecon
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

There are 3 levels of listing: Grade I, II* & II. The majority of buildings which are of special interest are Grade II. A much smaller number of particularly important buildings are listed as Grade II*. Buildings of exceptional interest (approx 2% of the total number of listed buildings) are Grade I.

This is a Grade II* Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

Ancient monuments and archaeological remains of national importance are protected by law. Cadw, the Welsh Government’s historic environment service is responsible for compiling a schedule (list) of these ancient monuments, some of which can be found in churches and churchyards. Examples can include churchyard crosses and the archaeological remains of previous churches or buildings on the site.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

There are three National Parks in Wales: Snowdonia, Pembrokeshire Coast and Brecon Beacons. These protect 20 percent of the land in Wales, including precious landscapes, habitats, villages and heritage sites. 

The church is in the following National Park: Brecon Beacons

Conservation Area

There are over 500 conservation areas in Wales. They are designated by local planning authorities for their special architectural and historic interest.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Buildings At Risk Status

On Buildings At Risk Register?

The Buildings at Risk register is managed by Cadw (the Welsh Government’s historic environment service) in order to identify the number and type of listed buildings at risk in Wales. 

This church is not on the Buildings at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

It is often extremely difficult to determine a precise date of construction for a church as many have been extensively altered over time. Church Heritage Cymru therefore shows a date range within which a church is believed to have been constructed. The dates are as follows: Early Medieval (pre 1066), Medieval (post 1066 to 1540), Post Medieval (1540 to 1837), Victorian/Pre WWI (1837 to 1914) and Modern (post 1914).

Post Medieval

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

This is a very brief summary of the church's main features. More  detailed nformation can be found in the other fields and pages (tabs) in this database.

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Visiting and Facilities

Useful information is displayed here for people wishing to visit the church. This may include things like opening hours, catering & toilet facilities, parking, etc. 

The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

If the church has its own website the details will be displayed here.

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Sources and Further Information

Any further sources of information for the church will be listed here (eg. links to other historic databases).

View information on worship and access at this church on the Church In Wales web site
RCAHMW (2004) Coflein http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/301769/details/ [Digital Archive/Document]
http://www.coflein.gov.uk/
CPAT (2016) Historic Environment Record http://www.cofiadurcahcymru.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?prn=CPAT15922 [Digital Archive/Document]
CPAT (2016) Welsh Historic Churches Survey http://www.cpat.demon.co.uk\projects\longer\churches\brecon\16813.htm [Digital Archive/Document]
http://www.cpat.demon.co.uk/projects/longer/churches/idxall.htm
Paul Baker (2017) Llanbedr Church Floor plan [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Llanbedr Church Floor plan

This is the Ordnance Survey (OS) reference for the location of the church. Some locations will be approximate as this data is continuously being refined and updated.

Grid Reference: SO 239 204

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Church address

Address
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
St Peter Llanbedr-Ystrad-Yw CRICKHOWELL NP8 1SR

Administrative Area

Unitary Authority:

This is the name of the Local Authoirity within which the church is located.

Powys - Powys

Location and Setting

This describes how the church relates to its immediate and wider environment, sometimes called its setting. It describes how the church contributes to its landscape or townscape and how these things collectively contribute to the character of the area.

Llanbedr lies 3 km northeast of Crickhowell in the eastern portion of the Brecon Beacons effectively in the foothills of the Black Mountains.  The church lies on the gently sloping ground on the western edge of the steep-sided valley of the Grwyne Fechan - a tributary of the River Usk.

References

Route Planner  Directions, traffic and maps  AA

Church Plan

Llanbedr Church Floor plan
Caption:

The name/dedication of the church to which the plan refers.

Llanbedr Church Floor plan
Description:

A brief description of the plan. eg. who created it and where it came from.

Year / Date:

The date the plan was created.

2017
Copyright:

The details of any copyright are displayed here.

Morgan & Horowskyj
Originator:

The name of the person who inputted the plan.

Paul Baker

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

This is a description of the ground plan of the church.

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Dimensions

If known, the dimensions (measurements) of the church ground plan will be displayed here.

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

If the footrprint (area) of the church is known, it will be displayed here.

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Description of Archaeology and History

A description of the history and archaeology of the church and its site.

Llanbedr Ystrad Yw - St Peter's church in the vale of yews - was part of the group of churches (Cwmdu, Llangenni and Patricio) consecrated by Bishop Herewald Bishop of Llandaff in about 1050.  The present church is late C15/early C16 although it is possible that the nave and chancel are earlier.  During the C18 and early C19 the village was the home to members of the Brute family.  Their memorials which can be seen within the church were characterised by 'cheerful cherubs with cheeks like apples from a Herefordshire orchard' with 'vigorous if primative interpretations of baroque ornamentation, with flowers, especially tulips and daisies, garlands and sprays of foliage' resulting in attractive and cheerful monuments.  In 1785 shutters were made to protect the east window as 'Games of Fives' were being played in the churchyard.  In 1790 the church was re-roofed and work to the floors  and seating took place before 1831.  Sir Stephen Glynne described the church in 1864 as whitewashed save for the tower.  Further restorations took place in 1868, then in 1883 F R Wilson of Alnwick (a man who restored many churches with a reputation for careful work that respected the original fabric) engaged in restoration followed by J L Pearson in 1897 when  the chancel arch was rebuilt, new windows were put in the north wall of the nave and the floors lowered.  A wall between the nave and tower was removed as was the fireplace from the tower.

References

Cadw Listings Notice

Buildings of Wales – Powys 2013

Church Quinquennial Inspection Reports

CPAT Brecknockshire Churches Survey

Brecheiniog Vol 32 

Dictionary of Scottish Architects

Exterior Description

A description of the exterior of the church and the main features of the churchyard.

The church is composed of a nave and chancel with a south aisle and chapel attached which is of a similar length to the nave and chancel, there is a west tower at the west end of the nave and a south porch giving access to the south aisle.  The building  has a variety of Late Perpendicular styles including a  two stage tower.  The building was constructed from small to large blocks and slabs of red sandstone with some grey sandstone all randomly coursed.  Most of the stonework is masked by remnants of whitewash.  The roof has sandstone tiles with plain ceramic ridge tiles.  The tower has a stepped base with cusped Y-tracery windows and is  typical of South East Breconshire.  The church has several varieties of Perpendicular windows including a flattened ogee head with incised figuring to the west window of the south aisle.  The big four-light south window is like that at Llangenni as is the small window midway along providing evidence of a former screen.  The north windows are by Pearson.

References

Cadw Listings Notice

Buildings of Wales – Powys 2013

Church Quinquennial Inspection Reports

CPAT Brecknockshire Churches Survey

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Information about any noteable architects, artists, people, or events associated with the church.

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Building Fabric and Features

Information about any important features and building fabric.

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Building Materials

If known, a list of the church's major building material/s will be displayed here.

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This section gives a general description of the interior of the church. Further details of any important internal fixtures and fittings will be listed below.

The entrance to the church is through the stone flagged porch with pointed but unplastered walls beneath a roof of two tie-beam trusses with collars above and an internediate arch-braced truss, there are large purlins.  The door itself is thought to date from the early C18 as the inscription on the lock 'H.E.1716' is to be found on the inside of the door. The tower also has a flaggd floor and a flat ceiling, there is a Psalm board mortared to the wall above the doorway in the north wall.  The nave roof is of seven bays wth ribbed tie beams set into ribbed wall plates and collars above which the roof is ceiled.  The roof is thought to be of C16 date.  In the northwest corner of the nave there is an anomoly suggesting a blocked feature or something previously set against the wall.  Two windows have their upper parts of their reveals infilled with masonry indication a former modification.  Along the south wall there is a four-bay arcade with two-centred arches resting on octagonal piers and moulded capitals.  Within the nave is a carved stone pulpit dated 1894, a brass lectern designed in the shape of an eagle and a C15 font which has a plain octagonal bowl and pedestal on a square base.The chancel has a  tiled floor with one step up into the chancel and two into the sanctuary.  The choir stalls are on wooden boarding.  The walls are as in the nave.  The roof is of two full and two half bays, the trusses are as in the nave although slightly lower.  The area north of the altar is said to have been re-opened and enlarged at the time of the 1897 restoration.  On the east wall a large round boulder is set into the wall for no obvious reason.  Along the south wall two bays of the arcade are a continuation of that in the nave although the arches are broader.  Parclose screens were set across the bays in 1976.  The south chapel has a tiled floor and a wagon roof resting on wall plates having plain bosses - it is a continuation of that in the south aisle and has 126 panels in all.  It is one step up from the south aisle.  Some of the stained glass is reported to be remnants of early stained glass from Lincoln Cathedral and is to be found in the north window of thechancel. In the window in the south aisle c 1865 are 'Scenes from The Good Samaritan' possibly by Wailes in intense colours.  There is a diaper fresco with knots above th chancel arch, it was probably a background to a roof and was discovered by Pearson when the walls were stripped.  There are six bells: John Warner & Sons cast two bells 1897 and 1887; William Evans cast three bells 1746, 1751 and 1736; John Rudhall 1800.  A screen separating vestry from south aisle was given in memory of Constance Thomas a teacher at St Peter's School, Llanbedr dated 1976.  It is about 2.5m high with a carved capping employing  a dentil moulding and with a  repeat motif of leaves, flowers and the occasional gargoyle face.

References

Cadw Listings Notice

Buildings of Wales – Powys 2013

Church Quinquennial Inspection Reports

CPAT Brecknockshire Churches Survey

A National Bell Register - George Dawson's Website - Homestead

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

Information about the church's important internal fixtures and fittings. 

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Portable Furnishings and Artworks

Information about the church's important moveable items and artworks.

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Ecology

A description of the ecology of the churchyard.

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Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

Information about the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

Records whether the church has been consecrated.

The church/building is consecrated.

Records whether there have been burials in the churchyard.

The churchyard has been used for burial.

Records whether the churchyard is still being used for burials.

The churchyard is used for burial.

Records whether there are any war graves in the churchyard.

The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Parish Church

Churchyard Structures

Any important churchyard structures will be listed here.

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LYCH GATE (C19)

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Setting Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship of the church to its surrounding area and helps place it within its wider landscape context.

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Fabric Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Fabric Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the significance of the historic building fabric of the church.

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Interior Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Interior Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the historic significance of the interior of the church.

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Community Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Community Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship between the church and its community. 

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Church Renewables

Any renewable energy systems the church is using will be listed here.

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Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Parish Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

"Seek Advice" Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Parish Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Parish Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Parish Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Parish Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Parish Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Asset AddressTue 09 Apr 2024 16:33:26
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionTue 27 Jun 2023 15:12:05
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionTue 27 Jun 2023 15:11:06
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionTue 27 Jun 2023 15:10:47
Paul BakerAdded a plan of the buildingWed 24 May 2017 12:27:44
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionWed 12 Apr 2017 13:55:46
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionWed 12 Apr 2017 13:51:23
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionWed 12 Apr 2017 13:50:11
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionWed 12 Apr 2017 13:48:11
Paul BakerAdded exterior feature typeTue 21 Feb 2017 14:29:17
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