Church Heritage Record

Church Heritage Record

Church Heritage Record

Church Heritage Record 7910

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Core DetailsLocationBuildingInteriorChurchyardSignificanceEnvironmentAudit

Old St Celynnin, Llangelynnin

Name:

The name or dedication of the church.

Old St Celynnin, Llangelynnin
Record Type:

This identifies the church type. Most churches are parish churches which means they serve a specific parish or area. Other types such as chapel, daughter and mission are mostly historic designations as many are now also parish churches. Please note that former churches are no longer used for worhsip and may be in private ownership.

Daughter Church
Church code:

A unique identification number given to every church.

7910
Diocese:

The name of the diocese in which the church is located.

Bangor
Archdeaconry:

The name of the archdeaconry in which the church is located.

Meirionnydd
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

There are 3 levels of listing: Grade I, II* & II. The majority of buildings which are of special interest are Grade II. A much smaller number of particularly important buildings are listed as Grade II*. Buildings of exceptional interest (approx 2% of the total number of listed buildings) are Grade I.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

Ancient monuments and archaeological remains of national importance are protected by law. Cadw, the Welsh Government’s historic environment service is responsible for compiling a schedule (list) of these ancient monuments, some of which can be found in churches and churchyards. Examples can include churchyard crosses and the archaeological remains of previous churches or buildings on the site.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

There are three National Parks in Wales: Snowdonia, Pembrokeshire Coast and Brecon Beacons. These protect 20 percent of the land in Wales, including precious landscapes, habitats, villages and heritage sites. 

The church is in the following National Park: Snowdonia

Conservation Area

There are over 500 conservation areas in Wales. They are designated by local planning authorities for their special architectural and historic interest.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Buildings At Risk Status

On Buildings At Risk Register?

The Buildings at Risk register is managed by Cadw (the Welsh Government’s historic environment service) in order to identify the number and type of listed buildings at risk in Wales. 

This church is not on the Buildings at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

It is often extremely difficult to determine a precise date of construction for a church as many have been extensively altered over time. Church Heritage Cymru therefore shows a date range within which a church is believed to have been constructed. The dates are as follows: Early Medieval (pre 1066), Medieval (post 1066 to 1540), Post Medieval (1540 to 1837), Victorian/Pre WWI (1837 to 1914) and Modern (post 1914).

Medieval

Exterior Image

St Celyninn, Llangelyninn
Caption:

The name/dedication of the church and its location.

St Celyninn, Llangelyninn
Description:

A brief description of the image

Looking towards the south elevation of the church
Year / Date:

The date the image was created.

2017
Copyright:

Details of any copyright are displayed here.

RCAHMW
Originator:

The name of the person who uploaded the image.

Tina Andrew

Summary Description

This is a very brief summary of the church's main features. More  detailed nformation can be found in the other fields and pages (tabs) in this database.

St Celyninn is a relatively unaltered late-medieval church with nave and chancel under a single roof. The south porch also incorporates a bellcote.

Visiting and Facilities

Useful information is displayed here for people wishing to visit the church. This may include things like opening hours, catering & toilet facilities, parking, etc. 

The church is open for worship.
The church is open from dawn until dusk daily. There is parking for approx. 8 cars with a steep walk to the church. Unsuitable for wheelchairs.
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Church Website

Church Website:

If the church has its own website the details will be displayed here.

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Sources and Further Information

Any further sources of information for the church will be listed here (eg. links to other historic databases).

View information on worship and access at this church on the Church In Wales web site
RCAHMW (2004) Coflein http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/43864/details/ [Digital Archive/Document]
https://www.coflein.gov.uk/
Tina Andrew (2017) The Church of St Celyninn [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
The Church of St Celyninn
Cadw (2005) Historic Wales Report http://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/listedbuilding/FullReport?lang=en&id=4751 [Digital Archive/Document]
The Cadw listed building description for the Church of St Celyninn.
Tina Andrew (2017) St Celyninn, Llangelyninn [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
St Celyninn, Llangelyninn
Cadw (2005) The Church of St Celyninn, Llangelyninn http://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/listedbuilding/FullReport?lang=en&id=4752 [Digital Archive/Document]
Cadw listed building description for the lychgate and churchyard wall.

This is the Ordnance Survey (OS) reference for the location of the church. Some locations will be approximate as this data is continuously being refined and updated.

Grid Reference: SH 571 072

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Church address

Address
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Administrative Area

Unitary Authority:

This is the name of the Local Authoirity within which the church is located.

Gwynedd - Gwynedd

Location and Setting

This describes how the church relates to its immediate and wider environment, sometimes called its setting. It describes how the church contributes to its landscape or townscape and how these things collectively contribute to the character of the area.

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Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

This is a description of the ground plan of the church.

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Dimensions

If known, the dimensions (measurements) of the church ground plan will be displayed here.

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

If the footrprint (area) of the church is known, it will be displayed here.

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Description of Archaeology and History

A description of the history and archaeology of the church and its site.

The first documented reference to a church here is the Valuation of Norwich of 1254, but the character of the present fabric suggests a building of the late C15 or early C16. Dendrochronology has provided a date range 1502-30 for the felling of timber for the roof trusses, and 1497-1533 for re-used panels in the chancel screen. Although the church retains considerable consistency in its construction, the masonry of the W and E walls differs in character from that of the N and S: the W wall has a pronounced battered plinth capped by a distinctive band of projecting stone, and it is therefore likely that this wall was at some time rebuilt. The masonry of the E wall also suggesst a different building date, and its window is probably early C19. With only minor changes to the fenestration in the early C19, and again in 1917 when the church was restored by Harold Hughes, the building strongly retains the character of a late medieval church.  

Reference: Cadw listed building description

Exterior Description

A description of the exterior of the church and the main features of the churchyard.

A parish church with nave and chancel under a single roof of notably wide plan, with S porch incorporating a bellcote. Of local coursed stone, roughly dressed, with distinctive large stones visible in the upper courses, particularly in the S wall. It has also been suggested that the stonework in the lower courses may be a survival from the earlier church on the site. A raised band is below the eaves in the N and S walls. The slate roof has tiled cresting, and is behind coped gables. The S porch, possibly C17, has a coped gable surmounted by a gabled bellcote that houses a single bell dated 1842. An accompanying inscription commemorates the construction of a new church in Llangelynin. The round-headed entrance has a simple projecting hood mould. In the E wall is a narrow window. Inside the porch is a corbelled stoup and pointed S doorway with a boarded door. In the S wall, the chancel has a 2-light square-headed late-medieval window, with cusped lights, sunk spandrels and a hood mould. An inserted 2-light wood-framed window is set high towards the centre of the S wall. The E wall has a simple round-headed window with splayed voussoir head and drip mould. The 3 windows in the N wall are probably C19 insertions and are simple wooden framed windows. The westermost window is immediately below the eaves. The N doorway is said to be a C19 insertion, and comprises a simple arch with voussoirs, and a boarded door with vertical ribs. There is also a blocked narrow window set very low towards the E end of the N wall. The W wall, where the ground level is lower, has a distinctive battered plinth and a single narrow round-headed window.  

Reference: Cadw listed building description

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Information about any noteable architects, artists, people, or events associated with the church.

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Building Fabric and Features

Information about any important features and building fabric.

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Building Materials

If known, a list of the church's major building material/s will be displayed here.

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Interior Image

The Church of St Celyninn
Caption:

The name/dedication of the church and its location.

The Church of St Celyninn
Description:

A brief description of the image.

Church interior looking east towards the altar
Year / Date:

The date the image was created.

2017
Copyright:

Copyright details.

RCAHMW
Originator:

The name of the person who inputted the image.

Tina Andrew

Interior Description

This section gives a general description of the interior of the church. Further details of any important internal fixtures and fittings will be listed below.

The nave and chancel are structurally undivided, separated only by a low screen, and has stone flagged floors and whitewashed walls. The C16 5-bay roof has king- and queen-post trusses, sprung from wall posts carried on rough stone and wood corbels and braced to the tie beams. Wall-posts, braces and tie beams are moulded in all of the trusses, but the 3 easternmost trusses are more richly worked. This might indicate that the original division between nave and chancel was set further W. Only the wall posts and tie of the western truss are original. The roof also has a distinctive flat ridge beam and moulded wall-plates, except in the westernmost bay. Later boarding is behind the rafters. The sanctuary has a later boarded ceiling with a decorative ridge panel. Shallow segmental-pointed recesses in the N and S chancel walls were probably originally tomb recesses. There are fragments of 3 wall paintings, all post Reformation. In the W wall is a Memento Mori, discovered in 2003, the upper portion of which was probably lost when a W gallery was inserted. In the nave N wall is a fragmentary inscription 'yn gwneuthur', part of the second Commandment, and part of Psalm 26 in English. They were uncovered by Harold Hughes during restoration in 1917. The chancel screen is probably C18 in its present form but may be assembled from pieces of an earlier screen. The lower panels on the N side have pierced decoration and are C16, possibly from a former rood screen. The lower panels to the S side are simpler and more recent. Both sides have turned rails to the upper section, and there are central gates of similar character. The polygonal wooden pulpit, possibly also C18, is in a more refined idiom and incorporates panels with reed-moulded decoration. The church has a remarkable, virtually complete set of benches said to date from 1823. These simple benches record the names and addresses of their occupants, and include a complete hierarchy from vicar and gentry to servants' benches against the W wall. Other fittings include the late medieval font, comprising a simple octagonal bowl on a rectangular plinth. A chandelier is dated 1843. In the N wall is a Decalogue board in Welsh with, painted on the frame, 'Robert Pughe, Wiliam ... 1796'. There are 2 memorial tablets in the E wall. A plain marble tablet commemorates Mary Thomas (d 1785). An oval tablet has a scrolled surrounded, and is surmounted by a Bible and winged cherub, but the painted inscription has worn away. 

Reference: Cadw listed building description

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

Information about the church's important internal fixtures and fittings. 

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Portable Furnishings and Artworks

Information about the church's important moveable items and artworks.

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Ecology

A description of the ecology of the churchyard.

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Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Daughter Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Daughter Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Daughter Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

Information about the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

Records whether the church has been consecrated.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether there have been burials in the churchyard.

It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether the churchyard is still being used for burials.

It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?

Records whether there are any war graves in the churchyard.

It is unknown whether the churchyard has war graves. Work in progress - can you help?

National Heritage Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Daughter Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Daughter Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Daughter Church

Churchyard Structures

Any important churchyard structures will be listed here.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Setting Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship of the church to its surrounding area and helps place it within its wider landscape context.

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Fabric Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Fabric Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the significance of the historic building fabric of the church.

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Interior Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Interior Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the historic significance of the interior of the church.

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Community Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Community Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship between the church and its community. 

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Church Renewables

Any renewable energy systems the church is using will be listed here.

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Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Daughter Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

"Seek Advice" Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Daughter Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Daughter Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Daughter Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Daughter Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Daughter Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Tina AndrewModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionFri 07 Apr 2017 14:35:08
Tina AndrewModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionFri 07 Apr 2017 14:34:53
Tina AndrewModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionFri 07 Apr 2017 14:33:57
Tina AndrewModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionFri 07 Apr 2017 14:33:16
Tina AndrewAdded SourceFri 07 Apr 2017 14:31:34
Tina AndrewAdded image of the exterior of the buildingFri 07 Apr 2017 14:28:19
Tina AndrewAdded SourceFri 07 Apr 2017 14:26:01
Tina AndrewModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionFri 07 Apr 2017 14:24:23
Tina AndrewAdded image of the interior of the buildingFri 07 Apr 2017 14:16:09
Tina AndrewModified asset data - Modified the Visiting and Facilities informationFri 07 Apr 2017 14:09:30
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