Church Heritage Record

Church Heritage Record

Church Heritage Record

Church Heritage Record 5756

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Core DetailsLocationBuildingInteriorChurchyardSignificanceEnvironmentAudit

St Edward, Knighton

Name:

The name or dedication of the church.

St Edward, Knighton
Record Type:

This identifies the church type. Most churches are parish churches which means they serve a specific parish or area. Other types such as chapel, daughter and mission are mostly historic designations as many are now also parish churches. Please note that former churches are no longer used for worhsip and may be in private ownership.

Parish Church
Church code:

A unique identification number given to every church.

5756
Diocese:

The name of the diocese in which the church is located.

Swansea and Brecon
Archdeaconry:

The name of the archdeaconry in which the church is located.

Brecon
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

There are 3 levels of listing: Grade I, II* & II. The majority of buildings which are of special interest are Grade II. A much smaller number of particularly important buildings are listed as Grade II*. Buildings of exceptional interest (approx 2% of the total number of listed buildings) are Grade I.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

Ancient monuments and archaeological remains of national importance are protected by law. Cadw, the Welsh Government’s historic environment service is responsible for compiling a schedule (list) of these ancient monuments, some of which can be found in churches and churchyards. Examples can include churchyard crosses and the archaeological remains of previous churches or buildings on the site.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

There are three National Parks in Wales: Snowdonia, Pembrokeshire Coast and Brecon Beacons. These protect 20 percent of the land in Wales, including precious landscapes, habitats, villages and heritage sites. 

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

There are over 500 conservation areas in Wales. They are designated by local planning authorities for their special architectural and historic interest.

The church is in the following Conservation Area: Knighton

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Buildings At Risk Status

On Buildings At Risk Register?

The Buildings at Risk register is managed by Cadw (the Welsh Government’s historic environment service) in order to identify the number and type of listed buildings at risk in Wales. 

This church is not on the Buildings at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

It is often extremely difficult to determine a precise date of construction for a church as many have been extensively altered over time. Church Heritage Cymru therefore shows a date range within which a church is believed to have been constructed. The dates are as follows: Early Medieval (pre 1066), Medieval (post 1066 to 1540), Post Medieval (1540 to 1837), Victorian/Pre WWI (1837 to 1914) and Modern (post 1914).

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

St Edward, Knighton
Caption:

The name/dedication of the church and its location.

St Edward, Knighton
Description:

A brief description of the image

Year / Date:

The date the image was created.

2017
Copyright:

Details of any copyright are displayed here.

Originator:

The name of the person who uploaded the image.

Sylvia Richards

Summary Description

This is a very brief summary of the church's main features. More  detailed nformation can be found in the other fields and pages (tabs) in this database.

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Visiting and Facilities

Useful information is displayed here for people wishing to visit the church. This may include things like opening hours, catering & toilet facilities, parking, etc. 

The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

If the church has its own website the details will be displayed here.

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Sources and Further Information

Any further sources of information for the church will be listed here (eg. links to other historic databases).

View information on worship and access at this church on the Church In Wales web site
RCAHMW (2004) Coflein http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/96563/details/ [Digital Archive/Document]
https://www.coflein.gov.uk/
CPAT (2016) Historic Environment Record http://www.cofiadurcahcymru.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?prn=CPAT16058 [Digital Archive/Document]
CPAT (2016) Welsh Historic Churches Survey http://www.cpat.demon.co.uk\projects\longer\churches\radnor\16801.htm [Digital Archive/Document]
http://www.cpat.demon.co.uk/projects/longer/churches/idxall.htm
Paul Baker (2017) Knighton Church plan [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Knighton Church plan
Sylvia Richards (2017) St Edward, Knighton [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
St Edward, Knighton

This is the Ordnance Survey (OS) reference for the location of the church. Some locations will be approximate as this data is continuously being refined and updated.

Grid Reference: SO 287 724

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Church address

Address
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
St Edward Church Road KNIGHTON LD7 1AG

Administrative Area

Unitary Authority:

This is the name of the Local Authoirity within which the church is located.

Powys - Powys

Location and Setting

This describes how the church relates to its immediate and wider environment, sometimes called its setting. It describes how the church contributes to its landscape or townscape and how these things collectively contribute to the character of the area.

The town lies on a spur overlooking the river Teme with a castle and the church lying at its tip to the north-east of the Town Centre.  The town is about 30 km west of Ludlow via the A4113 where the A488 Shrewsbury to Llandrindod Wells road joins and where the Central Wales Railway has a station. The town straddles Offa’s Dyke (Chepstow - Prestatyn) just to the south of the most difficult part of the dyke long distance footpath ‘the hell run’.

References

Route Planner  Directions, traffic and maps  AA

Church Plan

Knighton Church plan
Caption:

The name/dedication of the church to which the plan refers.

Knighton Church plan
Description:

A brief description of the plan. eg. who created it and where it came from.

Year / Date:

The date the plan was created.

2017
Copyright:

The details of any copyright are displayed here.

Trevor Hewett
Originator:

The name of the person who inputted the plan.

Paul Baker

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

This is a description of the ground plan of the church.

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Dimensions

If known, the dimensions (measurements) of the church ground plan will be displayed here.

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

If the footrprint (area) of the church is known, it will be displayed here.

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Description of Archaeology and History

A description of the history and archaeology of the church and its site.

The present church - the only church in Wales dedicated to Edward the Confessor - is probably the fourth church on the site, a Saxon church c990 AD and a Norman church c1116AD; being at least two of the earlier churches. The base of the tower still retains Norman workmanship, the tower  was further rebuilt in C14 and the body of the church was re-built in 1752 and dedicated to St Lawrence, this became too small and  in 1875-7 was rebuilt is Victorian Gothic by S Pountney-Smith (probably of Shrewsbury) at a cost of £4500.  The 3-bay Early English Chancel is by J L Pearson 1896-7  In 2010 the porch had to underpinned and prior to this an archaeological survey was carried out which yielded nothing significant. The church started life as a chapelry attached to St Michael’s Church in Stow just over the border in Shropshire.

The chancel belonged to the Governors of Clun Hospital, the Earl of Powys was warden of the hospital and offered £500 towards the rebuilding of the chancel in 1876, it was 1896 before work on the chancel was started, the contractors were Messers Cadwallader & Weale

References

CPAT Radnorshire Churches Survey

Buildings of Wales - Powys

Cadw Listng Notice

Quinquennial Inspection Reports

Kelly’s Directory of Monmouthshire and South Wales 1890

Exterior Description

A description of the exterior of the church and the main features of the churchyard.

The church was constructed with yellow and grey rubble walls with freestone dressings, tiled roof, ridge cresting and crucifix finials to gable parapets.  The tower still has medieval masonry, and at the second string course there are waterspouts, the stage above probably dates from the C18 rebuild, there is then a two stage pyramidal belfry with a weathervane on top, on the south wall is a clock face.  The building consists of a West tower, Nave and Chance of equal width a north aisle and a longer south aisle, the west tower is flanked by a vestry on the north and a porch on the south, the body of the church is Victorian but there are remnants of the Georgian Aisles in the west wall.  The whole is now best described as Victorian Gothic

References

CPAT Radnorshire Churches Survey

Buildings of Wales - Powys

Cadw Listng Notice

Quinquennial Inspection Reports

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Information about any noteable architects, artists, people, or events associated with the church.

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Building Fabric and Features

Information about any important features and building fabric.

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Building Materials

If known, a list of the church's major building material/s will be displayed here.

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This section gives a general description of the interior of the church. Further details of any important internal fixtures and fittings will be listed below.

Open arched truss roof in the chancel is supported on wall shafts stopped above the dado painting.  The east end lancets are under a single rere arch.  There is a triple - shafted chancel arch. There are cylindrical piers to the nave with chamfered arcades and an open timber roof with hammerbeam treatment  supported by alternate wall shafts rising from arcade spandrels.  The stained glass is signed by T F Curtis, Ward and Hughes, the east window dated 1897' Christ and choirs of Angels'; and the south aisle windows 1901.  In the north aisle 'Resurecion' in brilliantly coloured vignettes. The C19 oak altar and stalls are by Pearson, Jone  and Willis. in the north aisle is an oak altar with a carved oak reredos with simple altar rail.  There is a Stone and wrought iron screen of 1896.  The pulpit  is ornately carved stone of 1897 and of the same year is a brass lectern.  The font is C19.  The floors have Maw's encaustic tiles. 

In the tower are five bells  by Abraham II Rudhall 1722, three bells by James Barwell 1914, and a sanctus bell 1899.

The organ of 1869 by Gray & Davidson of Euston Road London who enlarged it in 1897.

The north and south chancel wall are decorated with fine examples of C19 murals

References

CPAT Radnorshire Churches Survey

Buildings of Wales - Powys

Cadw Listng Notice

Quinquennial Inspection Reports

The organ of 1869 by Gray & Davidson of Euston Road London who enlarged it in 1897.

A Survey of Ceramic Tiles in the Radnorshire Churches M A V Gill Radnorshire Society 2005

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

Information about the church's important internal fixtures and fittings. 

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Portable Furnishings and Artworks

Information about the church's important moveable items and artworks.

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Ecology

A description of the ecology of the churchyard.

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Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

Information about the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has the following evidence of bats: Noted in the 2015 Quinqunennial Report

Burial and War Grave Information

Records whether the church has been consecrated.

The church/building is consecrated.

Records whether there have been burials in the churchyard.

The churchyard has been used for burial.

Records whether the churchyard is still being used for burials.

The churchyard is not used for burial.

Records whether there are any war graves in the churchyard.

The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Parish Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Parish Church

Churchyard Structures

Any important churchyard structures will be listed here.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

Moderate
Setting Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship of the church to its surrounding area and helps place it within its wider landscape context.

With the town being about half way along Offa's Dyke and, if going north, just before 'the hell run' the chruch occupies a significant place on the route
Fabric Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Fabric Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the significance of the historic building fabric of the church.

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Interior Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

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Interior Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the historic significance of the interior of the church.

Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Level:

Signifiance levels are set at high, medium and low.

Moderate
Community Significance Description:

Significance defines what is special about a church. This could be architectural, archaeological, historical or liturgical. Here, it describes the relationship between the church and its community. 

A civic church fr a town with much civic pride.

Church Renewables

Any renewable energy systems the church is using will be listed here.

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Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Parish Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 19
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 19
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 17
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

"Seek Advice" Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Parish Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Parish Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Parish Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Parish Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Parish Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Asset AddressWed 10 Apr 2024 13:31:27
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionMon 03 Jul 2023 10:51:58
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionMon 03 Jul 2023 10:51:13
Paul BakerAdded image of the exterior of the buildingWed 29 Nov 2017 10:17:30
Paul BakerAdded a plan of the buildingWed 31 May 2017 12:27:59
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionTue 11 Apr 2017 10:34:12
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateTue 11 Apr 2017 10:29:28
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionTue 11 Apr 2017 10:29:14
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionTue 11 Apr 2017 10:28:06
Paul BakerModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionTue 11 Apr 2017 10:26:47
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